“Interesting fact: Nobody’s skin naturally looks like it does with the Instagram Paris filter. Yes, some people have smooth, clear skin with a glow, but we all have some level of ‘skin texture.’ Over time—due to aging, puberty, or just life—our skin doesn’t retain the same pore-free, soft look we may have had as babies.
Even though everyone experiences skin texture, it varies from person to person. Keep reading as our experts cover everything you need to know about different skin textures and tips on how to improve your skin care routine to achieve your desired look.
What Is Skin Texture?
Before we dive into the specifics, let’s define skin texture. Unlike skin types (like oily, dry, or combination), skin texture is more about how the skin feels to the touch. “Skin texture refers to the surface quality and visual appearance of the skin,” says board-certified aesthetics nurse injector Annie Bruno, RN. “It describes how smooth, rough, or uneven the skin feels and looks. Ideally, healthy skin is smooth and even, which reflects light uniformly, creating a luminous glow. However, various factors can impact skin texture, making it appear porous, lined, rough, or bumpy.”
So, what causes changes in skin texture? Dermatologist Gabriella Vasile, MD, explains that genetics, environmental influences, sun exposure, and certain skin conditions often play significant roles.
Every Skin Texture Type Explained
- Acne-Prone Skin Texture
Skin prone to acne typically shows blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or cystic acne. Dr. Vasile suggests calming products that help reduce inflammation. For over-the-counter solutions, she recommends anti-inflammatory serums with niacinamide, which can also reduce dark marks left by acne. Home treatments often include salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or retinoids.
Acne is usually caused by excess oil, clogged pores, skin dehydration, bacterial build-up, or hormone fluctuations. In addition to products, professional treatments such as chemical peels, BBL Laser, or red light therapy, in addition to products. In severe cases, medication such as antibiotics, birth control, or isotretinoin might be prescribed.
Looking for a top-rated spot treatment? Try KATE SOMERVILLE EradiKate, formulated with sulfur, salicylic acid, and zinc oxide to clear pimples and reduce redness. - Large, Visible Pores Skin Texture
Large pores are largely genetic, but those with oily skin often notice them more. Dr. Vasile advises using a glycolic acid serum to minimize their appearance, as AHAs gently exfoliate the skin. Retinoids and microneedling can also help.
For visible pores, try BENEFIT COSMETICS’ POREfessional Tight ’n Toned Pore-Refining AHA+PHA Toner, which refines pores with an oxygenating formula. - Dry, Flaky Skin Texture
Dry skin can be genetic, seasonal, or a result of overuse of exfoliants. Daily moisturization is key, says Dr. Vasile. Ingredients like ceramides and hyaluronic acid can help, and a good face oil can seal in moisture.
For an intensive moisturizer, consider KOPARI BEAUTY Moisture Whipped Ceramide Cream, which hydrates and protects the skin for up to 72 hours. - Rough or Uneven Skin Texture
Coarse or bumpy skin that isn’t acne-related can often result from skin build-up, dehydration, or aging. Bruno suggests physical and chemical exfoliants, such as glycolic or lactic acid, to remove dead skin cells and a moisturizer with hyaluronic acid to keep skin hydrated.
MURAD Vita-C Glycolic Brightening Serum is a great option, blending glycolic acid to exfoliate and vitamin C to brighten. - Scarred Skin Texture
Scarred skin texture from acne or injuries may appear as depressions, raised areas, or dark spots. Bruno says treatments like silicone gels, retinoids, or microneedling can smooth scars. Laser therapy, such as Fractional CO2 laser, can also improve texture and redness.
The KATE SOMERVILLE D-Scar Scar Diminishing Serum, featuring DS-7 peptide, is a powerful option for reducing scars. - Sun-Damaged Skin Texture
Signs of sun damage include rough texture, dark spots, and wrinkles. Bruno recommends antioxidants like vitamin C and E, as well as retinoids for improved cell turnover. Hydroquinone or similar brightening agents can address dark spots.
SHANI DARDEN SKINCARE Retinol Reform is a top choice, combining retinol and lactic acid to brighten and target wrinkles. - Mature Skin Texture
With age, skin may lose elasticity and become prone to dryness and wrinkles. Retinoids boost collagen production, while peptides stimulate cell turnover. In-office treatments like lasers, microneedling, and fillers may also help.
The GOLDFADEN MD Needle-Less Line Smoothing Concentrate is a fantastic option, delivering similar results to fillers without the needles.”